What is Ophthalmology?
Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of eye diseases and vision disorders. It covers a wide range of conditions, including cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and refractive errors like nearsightedness and farsightedness.
Robotic Ophthalmology
Robotic ophthalmology refers to the use of robotic systems and automation in eye surgery and vision care. These advanced technologies assist ophthalmologists in performing highly precise and minimally invasive procedures, improving accuracy, reducing risks, and enhancing patient outcomes.

Common Ophthalmology procedures
Refractive Surgery (Vision Correction) – Refractive surgery involves surgical procedures designed to correct vision problems caused by refractive errors such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), astigmatism, and presbyopia.
Cataract Surgery – Cataract surgery is the removal of the clouded lens inside the eye, which is causing vision impairment due to cataracts.
Retinal and Vitreous Procedures – These procedures address conditions affecting the retina and vitreous humor (the gel-like substance that fills the eye). They are necessary for treating various retinal diseases, including macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and retinal detachment.
Glaucoma Surgery – Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to high intraocular pressure. Surgery is performed when medications and laser treatments cannot control the condition.
Corneal Procedures – The cornea is the clear, outer layer of the eye, and its health is critical for clear vision. Corneal procedures are performed to treat corneal diseases or injuries, including conditions such as corneal scarring or keratoconus.
Oculoplastic & Reconstructive Surgery – Oculoplastic surgery involves procedures to correct eyelid, orbital (eye socket), and tear duct issues, often to address trauma, aging, or congenital issues. These surgeries can help improve both function and appearance.
Pediatric & Strabismus Surgery – Strabismus surgery is performed to correct misalignment of the eyes (crossed eyes or wandering eyes), which is common in children but can also affect adults. Pediatric ophthalmology also includes surgeries to treat congenital or childhood eye conditions.